/* Theme layer: "Working paper" purple direction (from design-preview option E).
   Loaded after site.css; overrides tokens only plus a few treatments. */
:root {
  --linen:#FAF9F5; --surface:#FAF9F5; --sand:#EFE7DC; --taupe:#D9CFC1; --stone:#857A6E;
  --charcoal:#2B2622; --terracotta:#A9603F; --accent:#A9603F;
  --charcoal-hover:#3A342E; --sand-hover:#E7DCCD; --taupe-strong:#C9BCA9; --terracotta-soft:#C07A56;
  --ink-body:#393431; --ink-secondary:#5C5449; --ink-faint:#8A7C68; --ink-on-dark-muted:#B8AE9F;
  --focus-ring:rgba(138,74,46,.35);
  --wash-a:#FAF9F5; --wash-b:#FAF9F5; --wash-c:#FAF9F5; --wash-d:#FAF9F5;
  --font-display:"Cormorant", Georgia, serif;
  --font-body:"Inter", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --font-mono:"Inter", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --track-eyebrow:.08em;
  --section-space:2rem;
  --home-section-space:var(--section-space);
  --home-mission-space:var(--section-space);
  --section-band: #F1EAE0;
  --radius-pill:3px; --radius-sm:2px; --radius-md:3px; --radius-lg:4px; --radius-xl:4px;
  --shadow-soft:none; --shadow-raised:0 1px 0 #D9CFC1; --shadow-lift:0 10px 24px rgba(43,38,34,.14);
  --shadow-nav:0 1px 0 #D9CFC1;
}
/* Mono, uppercase labels for eyebrows / small meta */
.eyebrow, [class*="eyebrow"] { font-family:var(--font-mono); font-weight:500; text-transform:uppercase; }
h1, h2, h3 { font-weight:400; }
/* No italics for emphasis: medium weight instead */
em, i, cite, .journal, .legal .in-short, .citation cite { font-style:normal; }
h1 em, h2 em, h3 em, .lead em { font-weight:500; color:var(--accent); }
em { font-weight:500; }
/* Hairline, paper-like cards */
.card, [class*="card"] { box-shadow:none; }
/* Quieter photography: desaturated and washed toward the page */
.media > img, .media > picture > img, .hero-about > picture > img, .hero-about > img { filter:saturate(.55) contrast(.92); }
.media__scrim--left { background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(43,38,34,.78) 0%, rgba(43,38,34,.55) 48%, rgba(43,38,34,.25) 100%); }
.media__scrim--right-neutral { background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(43,38,34,.88) 0%, rgba(43,38,34,.7) 48%, rgba(43,38,34,.4) 100%); }
.site-nav.is-scrolled { background:rgba(43,38,34,.92); }
.form-status--err { color:#a1243a; }

/* ---- Working-paper layout ---- */
.paper{background:var(--linen,#FAF9F5);padding-top:7rem}
.pp{max-width:var(--content-max);margin-inline:auto;color:#2B2622;padding-bottom:6rem}
.pp-mast{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font:500 .72rem/1 Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;border-top:2px solid #2B2622;border-bottom:1px solid #2B2622;padding:.7rem 0;color:#2B2622}
.pp-eyebrow{font:500 .72rem/1 Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#A9603F;margin:2.5rem 0 .9rem}
.pp-eyebrow + .pp-title{margin-top:0}
.pp-title{font-family:Cormorant,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(2.2rem,5vw,3.6rem);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:2.5rem 0 1rem;max-width:20ch}
.pp-meta{font:.75rem Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#857A6E;padding-bottom:2rem;border-bottom:1px solid #D9CFC1}
.pp-abstract{border-left:2px solid #A9603F;padding:.25rem 0 .25rem 1.5rem;margin:2.5rem 0;font:1.05rem/1.65 Inter,sans-serif}
.pp-abstract p+p{margin-top:.9rem}
.pp b{font-weight:600}
.pp-fig{margin:0 0 3.5rem;position:relative}
.pp-fig img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/7;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.pp-fig figcaption{font:.8rem/1.5 Inter,sans-serif;color:#857A6E;margin-top:.6rem;position:relative;z-index:1}
.pp-fig--offset img{width:80%;margin-left:auto}
.pp-fig--offset figcaption{width:80%;margin-left:auto}
.pp-sec{margin-top:3.5rem}
.pp-sec h2{font-family:Cormorant,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:1.6rem;display:flex;gap:1rem;align-items:baseline;border-bottom:1px solid #2B2622;padding-bottom:.6rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}
.pp-num{font:500 .8rem Inter,sans-serif;color:#A9603F}
.pp-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font:.95rem/1.55 Inter,sans-serif}
.pp-table th,.pp-table td{text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding:.9rem .75rem .9rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid #D9CFC1}
.pp-table thead th{font:500 .7rem Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#857A6E;border-bottom:1px solid #2B2622}
.pp-table tbody th{font-weight:600;width:28%}
.pp-note,.pp-lede{font:.95rem/1.6 Inter,sans-serif;margin:1.25rem 0;color:#393431}
.pp-note{font-size:.85rem;background:#EFE7DC;padding:1rem 1.25rem}
.pp-refs{font:.92rem/1.6 Inter,sans-serif;padding-left:1.5rem}
.pp-refs li{margin-bottom:.9rem;padding-left:.4rem}
.pp-refs li::marker{font-family:Inter,sans-serif;color:#A9603F;font-size:.8rem}
.pp-refs a{color:#2B2622;font-weight:500;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#C9BCA9;text-underline-offset:3px}
.pp-journal{color:#A9603F}
@media(max-width:640px){.pp-table thead{display:none}.pp-table tr{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #D9CFC1;padding:.6rem 0}.pp-table th,.pp-table td{display:block;border:0;padding:.2rem 0;width:auto!important}}

/* ---- Header: journal running head ---- */
.site-nav{background:var(--linen);border-bottom:1px solid #2B2622;box-shadow:inset 0 2px 0 #2B2622}
.site-nav__bar{background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;border-radius:0!important;border-color:transparent!important}
.site-nav.is-scrolled{padding:0;background:rgba(250,249,245,.96);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px)}
.site-nav.is-scrolled .site-nav__bar{max-width:var(--content-max);padding-block:10px;backdrop-filter:none}
.site-nav .logo--dark{opacity:1!important;visibility:visible!important}
.site-nav .logo--light{opacity:0!important;visibility:hidden!important}
.site-nav .nav-link{font:500 .74rem/1 Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#2B2622!important;text-decoration:none}
.site-nav .nav-link[aria-current="page"]{color:#A9603F!important;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #A9603F}
.site-nav .nav-link:hover{color:#A9603F!important}
.site-nav__cta--duet{margin-left:0}
.site-nav .site-nav__cta{font:500 .72rem/1 Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#2B2622!important;color:#FAF9F5!important;border:1px solid #2B2622!important;border-radius:2px}
.site-nav .site-nav__cta:hover{background:#A9603F!important;border-color:#A9603F!important}
.site-nav .nav-toggle{color:#2B2622!important}

/* ---- Footer: colophon ---- */
.site-footer{background:#EFE7DC;color:#2B2622;border-top:2px solid #2B2622}
.site-footer__watermark{display:none}
.site-footer__inner{border-top:0}
.site-footer .footer-heading{font:500 .7rem/1 Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#A9603F;padding-bottom:.6rem;border-bottom:1px solid #C9BCA9}
.site-footer .foot-link{font:.9rem/1.5 Inter,sans-serif;color:#2B2622!important}
.site-footer .foot-link:hover{color:#A9603F!important;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.site-footer .footer-note,.site-footer__disclaimer{color:#5C5449!important;font-family:Inter,sans-serif}
.site-footer__disclaimer{border-left:2px solid #A9603F;padding-left:1rem;font-size:.82rem}
.site-footer__base{border-top:1px solid #2B2622!important;color:#5C5449;font:.72rem Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}
.site-footer__base .foot-link{font:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit}
.site-footer .btn--inverted{background:#2B2622!important;color:#FAF9F5!important;border:1px solid #2B2622!important;font:500 .72rem/1 Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
.site-footer .btn--inverted:hover{background:#A9603F!important;border-color:#A9603F!important}
.site-footer :focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(138,74,46,.35)}
.site-footer__base,.site-footer__base span{color:#5C5449!important;opacity:1!important}

/* ---- Masthead-rule style (thick top rule, thin bottom rule, inset, mono caps) ---- */
.site-nav,.site-nav.is-scrolled{border-top:2px solid #2B2622!important;border-bottom:1px solid #2B2622!important;box-shadow:none;padding:12px var(--gutter)!important;background:#FAF9F5!important}
.site-nav__bar,.site-nav.is-scrolled .site-nav__bar{max-width:var(--content-max)!important;padding:10px 0!important;border:0!important}
.site-nav__logo img{height:32px}
.site-nav .nav-link{font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.14em}
.site-nav .nav-link[aria-current="page"]{box-shadow:none}
.site-nav .site-nav__cta,.site-nav .site-nav__cta:hover{background:transparent!important;border:0!important;color:#2B2622!important;padding:0;font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.14em}
.site-nav .site-nav__cta:hover{color:#A9603F!important}
.site-footer{background:var(--linen);border-top:0}
.site-footer__inner{border-top:0!important;margin-top:2rem;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;max-width:min(var(--content-max),calc(100% - 2*var(--gutter)))}
.site-footer .footer-heading{color:#2B2622;border-bottom-color:#2B2622;letter-spacing:.14em}
.site-footer .btn--inverted,.site-footer .btn--inverted:hover{background:transparent!important;border:0!important;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor!important;border-radius:0;padding:0 0 2px;color:#2B2622!important}
.site-footer .btn--inverted:hover{color:#A9603F!important}
.site-footer__base{border-top:1px solid #2B2622!important;letter-spacing:.14em}
.site-nav__bar,.site-nav.is-scrolled .site-nav__bar{background:#FAF9F5!important}.site-footer .btn--inverted{border-bottom:0!important;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;min-height:0;height:auto}

/* ---- Working-paper layout: site-wide additions ---- */
.paper .section,.paper .section--hero{background:transparent;padding-top:0}
.pp--wide{max-width:var(--content-max)}
.pp-h3{font-family:Cormorant,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:1.2rem;display:flex;gap:.8rem;align-items:baseline;margin:2.5rem 0 .75rem}
.pp-kicker{font-family:Cormorant,serif;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.3;color:#2B2622;margin:0 0 .5rem;max-width:40ch}
.pp-sub{display:block;font-weight:400;color:#857A6E;font-size:.82rem}
.pp-val{font:500 1.35rem/1.2 Inter,sans-serif;color:#A9603F;white-space:nowrap}
.pp-table td a{color:#2B2622;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#C9BCA9;text-underline-offset:3px;font-size:.85rem}
.pp-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2rem;margin:0 0 1rem}
.pp-link{font:500 .78rem/1 Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#2B2622;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #2B2622;padding-bottom:4px}
.pp-link:hover{color:#A9603F;border-color:#A9603F}
.pp-chart{margin:2rem 0 0;border-top:1px solid #2B2622;border-bottom:1px solid #D9CFC1;padding:1.5rem 0 1rem}
.pp-bars{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:3rem;height:240px;align-items:end;max-width:460px;margin-inline:auto}
.pp-bar{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;height:100%;text-align:center}
.pp-bar i{display:block;background:#A9603F;width:100%}
.pp-bar:first-child i{background:#857A6E}
.pp-bar__v{font:500 1rem Inter,sans-serif;color:#2B2622;margin-bottom:.4rem}
.pp-bar__l{font:600 .85rem Inter,sans-serif;margin-top:.6rem;border-top:1px solid #2B2622;padding-top:.5rem}
.pp-bar__l small{display:block;font-weight:400;color:#857A6E;font-size:.75rem}
.pp-chart figcaption{font:.8rem/1.5 Inter,sans-serif;color:#857A6E;margin-top:1.25rem}
.pp-quote{margin:1.5rem 0;padding:0 0 0 1.5rem;border-left:2px solid #A9603F;font:1.25rem/1.45 Cormorant,serif;color:#2B2622}
.pp-quote cite{display:block;margin-top:.6rem;font:.72rem Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#857A6E}
.pp-quotes{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:1.5rem 0 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(320px,1fr));column-gap:2.5rem}
.pp-quotes li{font:1.05rem/1.5 Cormorant,serif;color:#2B2622;padding:1rem 0;border-top:1px solid #D9CFC1;position:relative}
.quote-carousel .pp-quotes{display:flex;gap:var(--space-5);margin:1.5rem 0 0}
.quote-carousel .carousel__slide{background:var(--linen);border:1px solid var(--taupe);border-radius:var(--radius-md);padding:1.5rem;min-height:220px;justify-content:flex-start}
.quote-carousel .carousel__controls{gap:.5rem;margin-top:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.quote-carousel .carousel__dots{gap:0}
.quote-carousel .carousel__arrow,.quote-carousel .carousel__pause{flex-shrink:0}
@media(max-width:640px){.quote-carousel .carousel__slide{min-height:220px}}
.pp-src{font:.72rem Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#857A6E;border-top:1px solid #2B2622;padding-top:.75rem}
.pp-letter{display:grid;grid-template-columns:260px 1fr;gap:3rem;margin-top:2.5rem}
.pp-fig--side img{aspect-ratio:3/4}
.pp-body p{font:1.1rem/1.75 Cormorant,serif;color:#2B2622;margin:0 0 1.2rem}
.pp-sig{width:320px;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin-top:1rem}
@media(max-width:760px){.pp-letter{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pp-fig--side{max-width:260px}}
/* Team directory */
.pp .grid--team,.pp .grid--advisors{margin-top:2rem!important;gap:0 2rem}
.pp .bio{border:0;border-top:1px solid #2B2622;border-radius:0;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;padding:1rem 0 1.5rem}
.pp .bio__media{width:72px;height:72px;aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:.9rem}
.pp .bio__media img{filter:grayscale(1) contrast(1.05)}
.pp .bio__name{font-family:Cormorant,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:1.2rem}
.pp .bio__role{font:500 .7rem Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#A9603F}
.pp .bio__text{font-size:.9rem}
.pp .bio__creds{border-top:1px solid #D9CFC1;padding-top:.6rem;margin-top:.8rem}
.pp .bio__creds-title{font:500 .65rem Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#857A6E}
.pp .chip{background:transparent;border:0;padding:0;border-radius:0;font:.8rem Inter,sans-serif;color:#2B2622}
.pp .chip+.chip::before{content:"· ";color:#857A6E}
/* Study form */
.pp-form{margin-top:2.5rem;max-width:640px}
.pp .register-card{background:transparent;border:0;border-top:2px solid #2B2622;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;padding:1.5rem 0 0}
.pp .field-input{border-radius:0;border-color:#2B2622;background:#fff}
.pp .field-label{font:500 .72rem Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
.pp .btn--primary{background:#2B2622;border-color:#2B2622;color:#FAF9F5;border-radius:0;font:500 .78rem Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
.pp .btn--primary:hover{background:#A9603F}
/* Legal */
.legal.pp{padding-bottom:4rem}
.legal.pp h2{font-family:Cormorant,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:1.4rem;border-bottom:1px solid #2B2622;padding-bottom:.5rem;margin-top:3rem}
.legal.pp h3{font-family:Cormorant,serif;font-weight:500}
.legal.pp .legal__updated{font:.75rem Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#857A6E;padding-bottom:1.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid #D9CFC1}
.legal.pp .legal__updated strong{font-weight:500}
.paper{padding-top:3.5rem}
.pp .grid--team,.pp .grid--advisors{display:grid!important;justify-content:start!important;max-width:none!important}
.pp .bio{width:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block}
.pp .bio__body,.pp .bio__creds{padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}
.pp .chip{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;margin:0 .3rem 0 0}
.pp a:not(.pp-link):not(.btn){color:#A9603F}
.pp .field-input{border:1px solid #2B2622!important}
.pp .chip+.chip::before{content:"·";margin-right:.4rem}
/* References as a citation grid */
.pp-refs{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:2rem 0 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(300px,1fr));border-top:1px solid #2B2622;border-left:1px solid #D9CFC1;counter-reset:ref}
.pp-refs li{counter-increment:ref;margin:0;padding:1.5rem 1.5rem 1.75rem;border-right:1px solid #D9CFC1;border-bottom:1px solid #D9CFC1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.75rem;position:relative;transition:background .2s}
.pp-refs li:hover{background:#EFE7DC}
.pp-refs li::before{content:"[" counter(ref,decimal-leading-zero) "]";font:500 .75rem Inter,sans-serif;color:#A9603F;letter-spacing:.05em}
.pp-ref-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font:500 .68rem/1.4 Inter,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#857A6E}
.pp-ref-meta .pp-year{color:#2B2622}
.pp-refs a{font:400 1.15rem/1.3 Cormorant,serif;color:#2B2622;text-decoration:none;flex:1}
.pp-refs a:hover{color:#A9603F}
.pp-refs .pp-authors{font:.8rem/1.5 Inter,sans-serif;color:#5C5449;padding-top:.75rem;border-top:1px dashed #D9CFC1}
.site-nav .site-nav__cta{background:transparent!important;color:#A9603F!important;border:1px solid #A9603F!important;padding:.6rem .9rem!important;border-radius:2px!important}
.site-nav .site-nav__cta:hover{background:#A9603F!important;color:#FAF9F5!important;border-color:#A9603F!important}
.site-nav__bar,.site-nav.is-scrolled .site-nav__bar{padding-inline:1.25rem!important}
.pp-refs li::before{content:none}
.pp .bio__media{width:100%;max-width:240px;height:auto}.pp .bio__media img{filter:none;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover}
/* placeholder cards: unfilled slots, no invented content */
.pp .bio--ph .bio__media{background:#EFE7DC;aspect-ratio:1;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.pp .bio--ph .ph-mark{font:500 .85rem Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#8A7C68}
.pp .bio__media--mark img{position:static;inset:auto;width:40%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:contain;opacity:.42}
.pp .bio--ph .bio__name{color:#2B2622}
.pp .bio--ph .bio__role{color:#A9603F}
.pp .bio--ph .bio__text p{color:#5C5449}
.pp-banner{position:relative;margin:2.5rem 0 0;height:clamp(260px,32vw,420px);overflow:hidden}
.pp-banner img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 55%;display:block}
.pp-banner::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(43,38,34,.7),rgba(43,38,34,.1) 70%)}
.pp-banner .pp-title{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;margin:0;padding:2rem 2.25rem;color:#FAF9F5;max-width:24ch}
.pp-banner .pp-title em{color:#D08A5E}
.pp-letter--single{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,46rem)}
.pp-banner{margin-top:0}
.paper--tight{padding-top:6rem}
.pp-banner .pp-title{top:auto;bottom:0}.pp-banner::after{background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(43,38,34,.7),rgba(43,38,34,.1) 70%)}
/* pull the banner up tight under the menu */
.paper:has(.pp-banner){padding-top:0}
.pp-banner{margin-top:16px}
/* Team/advisor cards: shared grid tracks so photos, names, bios and
   "Experience & education" line up across every row of a section */
.pp .grid--team,.pp .grid--advisors{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));justify-content:stretch}
.pp .grid--team>*,.pp .grid--advisors>*{min-width:0;flex:none}
.pp .bio{display:grid!important;grid-template-rows:subgrid;grid-row:span 3;row-gap:0;height:auto}
.pp .bio__media,.pp .bio__body{align-self:start}
.pp .bio__creds{margin-top:0!important;align-self:start}
.pp .bio__body{margin-bottom:.8rem}
.pp .bio__creds .chip-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:.4rem;min-height:0}
.pp .bio__creds .chip{display:block;min-height:0;margin:0;line-height:1.5;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.pp .bio__creds .chip+.chip::before{content:none}
@media (max-width:1100px){.pp .grid--team,.pp .grid--advisors{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media (max-width:640px){.pp .grid--team,.pp .grid--advisors{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pp .bio{min-height:0}}

/* Keep header CTA geometry identical in every state — only colors change on hover */
.site-nav .site-nav__cta,.site-nav .site-nav__cta:hover{border:1px solid #A9603F!important;padding:.6rem .9rem!important;border-radius:2px!important}
.site-nav .site-nav__cta:hover{background:#A9603F!important;color:#FAF9F5!important}

/* Pinned LinkedIn posts */
.pins{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem;margin-top:1.5rem}
.pin{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.75rem;min-width:0;overflow:hidden}
.pin iframe{display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:650px;border:0}
@media(max-width:1000px){.pins{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:640px){.pins{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.pin__more{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent)}

/* Type scale: 5 tiers (title / heading / body / secondary / label) */
:root{--t-title:clamp(2.4rem,5vw,3.25rem);--t-h2:1.625rem;--t-h3:1.25rem;--t-body:1rem;--t-sec:.8125rem;--t-label:.72rem}
.pp .pp-title{font-size:var(--t-title)}
.pp .pp-sec h2{font-size:var(--t-h2)}
.pp .pp-h3{font-size:var(--t-h3)}
.pp .pp-lede,.pp .pp-quotes li,.pp .pp-quote,.pp .pp-bar__v,.pp .pin__more{font-family:Inter,sans-serif;font-size:var(--t-body);line-height:1.6}
.pp .pp-quote{font-style:normal}
.pp .pp-meta,.pp .pp-sub,.pp .pp-note,.pp .pp-note b,.pp .pp-table td a,.pp .pp-src,.pp .pp-quote cite,.pp .pp-bar__l small,.site-footer__disclaimer,.footer-note,.foot-link,.site-footer__base span{font-size:var(--t-sec)}
.pp .pp-eyebrow,.pp .pp-table thead th,.site-nav .nav-link,.site-nav .site-nav__cta,.pp .pp-bar__l{font-size:var(--t-label)}
.pp .pp-table th:not([scope]),.site-nav .site-nav__links .btn,.site-nav .site-nav__links .btn span{font-size:var(--t-label)}
.site-footer .foot-link,.site-footer .footer-links a{font-size:var(--t-sec)}

/* Alternating full-width section bands (home), using the live site's washes */
.pp > .pp-sec{position:relative;margin-top:0;padding:var(--home-section-space) 0;clip-path:inset(0 -100vmax)}
.pp > .pp-sec:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--section-band);box-shadow:0 0 0 100vmax var(--section-band)}
.pp > .pp-sec:nth-of-type(even){background:var(--linen);box-shadow:0 0 0 100vmax var(--linen)}
.pp > .pp-sec:first-of-type{margin-top:var(--section-space)}
.pp:has(> .pp-mission) > .pp-sec > h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
.pp:has(> .pp-mission) > .pp-sec > :last-child,
.pp:has(> .pp-mission) > .pp-sec .pp-split__text > :last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.paper:has(.pp > .pp-sec){padding-bottom:0}
.pp:has(> .pp-sec){padding-bottom:0}
.paper:has(> .pp > .pp-eyebrow){padding-top:1.5rem}
.paper > .pp:has(> .pp-eyebrow:first-child){max-width:none;padding-inline:max(24px,var(--gutter))}
.paper > .pp > .pp-eyebrow:first-child{margin-top:0}
.pp-mission{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:3rem;align-items:center}
.pp-mission .pp-title{margin-top:0}
:root{--duet-ink:#3A343B;--duet-on-photo:#FFFFFF;--duet-blush:#D0B4AD;--duet-photo-shade:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(58,52,59,.86),rgba(58,52,59,.12));--duet-button-hover:#EEEBE3}
.duet-notice{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-end;justify-self:center;width:100%;max-width:24rem;min-height:20rem;border:0;border-radius:10px;background:var(--duet-ink);padding:2rem;color:var(--duet-on-photo);font-family:Urbanist,sans-serif;box-shadow:none}
.duet-notice::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:var(--duet-photo-shade)}
.duet-notice__photo{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-2;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:30% center}
.duet-notice p{font:400 1.75rem/1.2 Urbanist,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 1.5rem;color:var(--duet-on-photo);max-width:18ch}
.duet-notice .pp-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:3rem;max-width:100%;font:500 .95rem/1.4 Urbanist,sans-serif;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;background:var(--duet-on-photo);color:var(--duet-ink)!important;border:0;border-radius:999px;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;text-decoration:none!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere;transition:background .2s}
.duet-notice .pp-link:hover{background:var(--duet-button-hover)}
.duet-notice .pp-link:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--duet-on-photo);outline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:900px){.pp-mission{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:1.25rem}.duet-notice{justify-self:start;max-width:none;padding:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.pp-mission .pp-title{max-width:none}}

/* Unified small caps label style */
.site-nav a,.pp-eyebrow,.pp-meta,.pin__more,.footer-heading,.site-footer a,.site-footer p,.site-footer small,footer .foot-link{font-family:Inter,sans-serif!important;font-size:11.52px!important;font-weight:500!important;letter-spacing:.14em!important;text-transform:uppercase!important}
.foot-legal,.foot-legal *{font-weight:500!important}

/* Header rules span the full page width; header slides away on scroll down */
.site-nav,.site-nav.is-scrolled{transition:transform .28s ease}
.site-nav__bar,.site-nav.is-scrolled .site-nav__bar{background:transparent!important;border-radius:0!important;box-shadow:none!important}
.site-nav.is-hidden{transform:translateY(-100%)}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.site-nav,.site-nav.is-scrolled{transition:none}}

/* Footer directory links stay in title case */
.site-footer .footer-links .foot-link{text-transform:none!important;letter-spacing:.02em!important;font-size:var(--t-sec)!important;font-weight:400!important}

/* Header rules inset from the edges with a cream buffer above and below */
.site-nav,.site-nav.is-scrolled{border:0!important;padding:10px 24px!important;background:#FAF9F5!important}
.site-nav__bar,.site-nav.is-scrolled .site-nav__bar{border-top:2px solid #2B2622!important;border-bottom:1px solid #2B2622!important;padding:12px calc(var(--gutter) - 24px)!important;max-width:none!important;width:100%!important}
.site-footer p:not(.footer-heading),.site-footer__disclaimer{text-transform:none!important;letter-spacing:.01em!important;font-weight:400!important;font-size:var(--t-sec)!important}

/* Home stats: four columns like the original site, in working-paper rules */
.pp-stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin:2.5rem 0 0;border-top:2px solid #2B2622;border-bottom:1px solid #2B2622}
.pp-stat{display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:center;padding:1.75rem 1.25rem 1.5rem;border-left:1px solid #D9CFC1}
.pp-stat:first-child{border-left:0}
.pp-stats dd{margin:0}
.pp-stat__v{order:0;font:400 clamp(2.4rem,4vw,3.25rem)/1 Cormorant,serif;color:#A9603F;margin-bottom:.9rem!important}
.pp-stat__l{order:1;font:500 var(--t-body)/1.4 Inter,sans-serif;color:#2B2622}
.pp-stat__l .pp-sub{display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:var(--t-sec);color:#857A6E;margin-top:.3rem}
.pp-stat__src{order:2;margin-top:auto!important;padding-top:1.25rem}
.pp-stat__src a{font:var(--t-sec)/1.4 Inter,sans-serif;color:#5C5449;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#C9BCA9;text-underline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:900px){.pp-stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.pp-stat:nth-child(3){border-left:0}.pp-stat:nth-child(n+3){border-top:1px solid #D9CFC1}}
@media(max-width:520px){.pp-stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pp-stat{border-left:0}.pp-stat+.pp-stat{border-top:1px solid #D9CFC1}}

/* Home: hero text column + split sections like project-stardust.org */
.pp-mission{align-items:center;margin-top:0}
.pp-mission__text .pp-meta{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;margin-top:1.5rem}
.pp-mission__text .pp-actions{margin-top:1.75rem}
.pp-split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:3.5rem;align-items:center}
.pp-split .pp-stats{margin:0;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
.pp-split .pp-stat:nth-child(3){border-left:0}
.pp-split .pp-stat:nth-child(n+3){border-top:1px solid #D9CFC1}
.pp-split--rev{align-items:start}
.pp-split__fig .pp-chart{margin-top:0}
@media(max-width:900px){.pp-split{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:2rem}}
@media(max-width:520px){.pp-split .pp-stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pp-split .pp-stat{border-left:0}}
/* Parent quotes: italic, smaller boxes */
.pp .quote-carousel .carousel__slide{font-style:italic;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.55;padding:1.1rem 1.25rem;min-height:0}

/* Top gap + top-aligned splits + restored chart metadata */
.paper:has(.pp-mission){padding-top:var(--home-mission-space)}
.pp-mission__text .pp-eyebrow{margin-top:0}
.pp-mission__text .pp-actions{margin-bottom:0}
.pp-mission .duet-notice{margin-bottom:0}
/* Home "critical gap": text left on top, four figures in one row underneath */
.pp-stack{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
.pp-stack .pp-split__text > h2:first-child{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}
.pp-stack .pp-lede{max-width:80ch}
.pp-stack .pp-stats{margin-top:2.5rem}
.pp-split--top{align-items:start}
.pp-split--stretch{align-items:stretch}
.pp-split--stretch .pp-split__fig{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.pp-split--stretch .pp-chart--card{flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.pp-split--stretch .pp-chart--card .pp-bars{flex:1;min-height:220px;height:auto}
.pp-split--stretch .pp-note{margin-bottom:0}
.pp-chart__title{font:500 1.35rem/1.25 Cormorant,serif;color:#2B2622;margin:0 0 .35rem}
.pp-chart__sub{font:var(--t-sec,.85rem)/1.5 Inter,sans-serif;color:#857A6E;margin:0 0 1.5rem}
.pp-bars{position:relative}
.pp-bar__v small{display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:.72rem;color:#857A6E}
.pp-bars__delta{position:absolute;left:50%;top:30%;transform:translateX(-50%);font:500 .72rem Inter,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#A9603F;background:#FAF9F5;padding:.2rem .5rem;white-space:nowrap}
.pp-split--top .pp-split__text > h2:first-child{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}
.pp-bars__delta{top:4%}

.duet-notice{overflow:hidden}
.duet-notice__video{object-position:center}

/* Duet box: same height as the mission text column, wider */
@media(min-width:901px){
  .pp-mission{align-items:stretch;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);gap:2.5rem}
  .duet-notice{justify-self:stretch;max-width:none;min-height:0}
  .pp-mission__text .pp-eyebrow{margin-top:0}
  .pp-mission__text .pp-actions{margin-bottom:0}
}

/* Kick counting problem: cream box like the quote boxes */
.pp-callout{background:var(--linen,#FAF9F5);border:1px solid var(--taupe,#D9CFC1);border-radius:var(--radius-md,12px);padding:1.5rem;margin:1.5rem 0}
.pp-callout .pp-h3{margin-top:0}
.pp-callout .pp-lede{margin:0}

/* Shared page rhythm. Keep space on the band itself, not on its children.
   Trim heading leading so the visible capitals begin at the padding edge. */
.paper,.paper--tight,.paper:has(.pp-mission),.paper:has(.pp-banner),
.paper:has(> .pp > .pp-eyebrow){padding-block:var(--section-space) 0}
.paper > .shell,.paper > section > .shell,
.paper > .pp:has(> .pp-eyebrow:first-child){max-width:none;width:100%;padding-inline:max(24px,var(--gutter))}
.paper .pp{padding-bottom:0}
.paper > .pp:not(:has(> .pp-sec)),.paper > section{padding-bottom:var(--section-space)}
.paper > .section,.paper > .section--hero{padding-top:0}
.paper .legal.pp{max-width:760px;margin-inline:0;padding-bottom:0}
.paper h1,.paper h2,.paper h3{font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:0}
.paper h1{font-size:var(--t-title);line-height:1.05;font-weight:400}
.paper h2{font-size:var(--t-h2);line-height:1.2;font-weight:500}
.paper h3{font-size:var(--t-h3);line-height:1.3;font-weight:500}
.paper .pp-title{margin-top:0;letter-spacing:0}
.paper .pp-title,.paper .pp-sec h2,.paper .h1,.paper .h2-tight{
  text-box-trim:trim-start;text-box-edge:cap alphabetic;
}
.pp > .pp-sec{padding-block:var(--section-space);display:flow-root}
.pp > .pp-sec > :first-child,.pp-sec .pp-split__text > h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
.pp > .pp-sec > :last-child,.pp-sec .pp-split__text > :last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.pp > :has(+ .pp-sec:first-of-type){margin-bottom:0}
.paper .pp-body p,.paper .prose,.paper .legal p,.paper .legal li,
.paper .pp-abstract,.paper .pp-table,.paper .tick-list li{
  font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--t-body);line-height:1.6;
}
.paper .bio__role,.paper .bio__creds-title,.paper .field-label,
.paper .eyebrow,.paper .pp-ref-meta{
  font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:var(--t-label);font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:var(--track-eyebrow);text-transform:uppercase;
}
.paper .chip,.paper .field-hint,.paper .consent__text,
.paper .pp-authors,.paper .legal__updated{font-size:var(--t-sec)}
.paper .pp-body p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}
.paper .pp-banner{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}
.paper .pp-letter{margin-block:var(--section-space) 0;padding-block:var(--section-space)}
.paper > .pp:has(> .pp-letter){padding-bottom:0}
.paper .pp-letter .pp-body{min-width:0}
.site-footer__inner{margin-top:0;padding-block:var(--section-space)}

/* Footer top rule matches the header lines: same inset from the page edges */
.site-footer{position:relative}
.site-footer::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:24px;right:24px;border-top:2px solid #2B2622;pointer-events:none}

/* Home hero: mission text stacked above the Duet box at every width */
.pp-mission{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)!important;gap:2.5rem!important;align-items:start!important}
.pp-mission .pp-title{max-width:none}
.pp-mission .duet-notice{justify-self:stretch;max-width:none;min-height:clamp(14rem,22vw,20rem);padding:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,3rem)}
.pp-mission .duet-notice .pp-link{position:absolute;right:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,3rem);bottom:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,3rem)}
.pp-mission .duet-notice p{margin-bottom:0}
@media(max-width:600px){.pp-mission .duet-notice .pp-link{position:static;margin-top:1.25rem}}

/* Unified type scale: snap outliers to the six tiers (title, h2, h3, body, secondary, label) */
.pp .pp-stat__v{font-size:var(--t-title)!important}
.pp .duet-notice p,.legal.pp h2,.paper.legal h2,.pp .pp-kicker{font-size:var(--t-h2)!important}
.pp .bio__name,.pp .pp-refs a{font-size:var(--t-h3)!important}
.pp .quote-carousel .carousel__slide,.pp .duet-notice .pp-link{font-size:var(--t-body)!important}
.pp .pp-fig figcaption,.pp .pp-chart figcaption,.pp .pp-chart figcaption cite,.pp .legal__updated,.pp .legal__updated strong{font-size:var(--t-sec)!important}
.pp .pp-link:not(.duet-notice .pp-link),.pp .btn--primary{font-size:var(--t-label)!important}

/* Parent quotes: serif (Cormorant) instead of Inter */
.pp .quote-carousel .carousel__slide{font-family:Cormorant,serif!important;font-weight:400!important}